Barzan Towers
Historic watchtowers built in the late 19th century to monitor the surrounding area and protect freshwater sources.
The Barzan Towers, also known as the Umm Salal Mohammed Fort Towers, are among Qatar's most significant historical monuments. Built in the late 19th century during the reign of Sheikh Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani, these towers served as watchtowers and observation posts.
The towers were strategically positioned to monitor the surrounding areas and were used for moon sighting to determine the beginning and end of Ramadan. The site also protected the nearby water sources, which were vital for the local community. The towers were renovated in 1910 under the direction of Sheikh Mohammed bin Jassim.
The structure consists of two towers connected by a wall, with the taller tower reaching a height of approximately 16 meters. The towers were built using traditional materials including limestone, mud, and timber. The architectural style is characteristic of military structures from the period, with thick walls and strategic vantage points.
Barzan Towers underwent extensive restoration in the early 2000s and now serve as a museum and heritage site. Visitors can climb to the top of the towers to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area, much as the guards would have done over a century ago.
Sources
- Jaidah, I., & Bourennane, M. (2010). The History of Qatari Architecture 1800-1950. Skira. https://qspace.qu.edu.qa:8443/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10576/11227/Master%20Thesis-Master%20of%20Science.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Qatar Museums. (2015). Barzan Towers: Guardians of Heritage. https://qm.org.qa/en/visit/heritage-sites/barzan-towers/